abdominal cavity
腹腔:位于膈和骨盆之间的腔,含有全部的腹部器官;同cavitas abdominalis
absorption c's
吸收腔:由于破骨细胞的破坏在形成致密骨过程中发生的空腔,通常发生于先建造的部位
alveolar c's
牙槽腔:同dental alveoli
amniotic cavity
羊膜腔:位于胚胎与羊膜之间的一个闭合囊,内含羊水
articular cavity
关节腔:同cavitas articulare
Baer's cavity
Baer腔,囊胚腔:胚层下的分裂腔
body cavity
体腔:脏器腔,如胸腔,腹腔或盆腔
bony cavity of nose
骨鼻腔,鼻窝:同cavum nasi osseum
buccal cavity
①口腔前庭:口腔中的一部分,其一侧以牙齿和龈(或牙槽残嵴)为界,另一侧以颊为界;②颊面龋洞:开始于后牙颊面的龋牙损害;③口腔:同oral cavity,见cavitas oris;④口前房:见于较高等具纤毛的原虫,表现为一个切迹或囊,内含复合的睫状细胞器,导致胞口胞咽复合体
cleavage cavity
分裂腔,囊胚腔:同blastocoele
complex cavity
复杂龋洞,多面洞:一种龋牙损害,其备填洞涉及一只牙的三个或更多个表面者
compound cavity
复合龋洞:龋牙的损害累及一只牙的二个表面
cavity of concha
耳甲腔:同cavitas conchae
cotyloid cavity
髋臼:同acetabulum
cranial cavity
颅腔:颅骨包围的腔室
dental cavity
牙龋洞:①龋牙中釉质和牙本质破坏所引起的缺损(损害)。见cavity和caries项下;②牙髓腔:同cavitas dentis
distal cavity
远中龋洞:始于牙远中表面的龋牙损害
epidural cavity
硬膜外腔:同cavitas epiduralis
faucial cavity
咽腔:同cavitas pharyngis
fibrotic c's
纤维空洞:肺结核的空洞,由结核性肉芽组织和其周围的瘢痕组织构成,此空洞往往是结核向其他肺段扩散的病灶
fissure cavity
裂龋洞:始牙裂隙的龋牙损害,见caries项下的pit caries
gastrovascular cavity
腔肠:腔肠动物的体腔,其一端向外面开口形成嘴
glandular cavity
腺腔:在多细胞腺体发育的过程中,由于上皮鞘内陷而形成的空腔
glenoid cavity
关节盂:同cavitas glenoidalis
head cavity
头腔:低等脊椎动物的变形体节,由它产生外眼肌
hemal cavity
血腔:同hemocoelom
incisal cavity
切缘龋洞:始于前牙切面的龋牙损害
infraglottic cavity
声门下腔:同cavitas infraglottica
ischiorectal cavity
坐骨直肠窝:同fossa ischiorectalis
labial cavity
唇面龋洞:始于前牙唇面的龋牙损害
laryngeal cavity
喉腔:同cavitas laryngis
laryngopharyngeal cavity
喉咽腔:同laryngopharynx(pars laryngea pharyngis 〔NA〕)
lingual cavity
舌面龋洞:开始于牙舌面的龋牙损害
lymph c's
淋巴腔:身体中较大的淋巴腔和间隙
marrow cavity
骨髓腔:同cavitas medullaris
mastoid cavity
乳突腔:同antrum mastoideum
Meckel's cavity
Meckel腔,三叉神经腔:同cavum trigeminale
mediastinal cavity ,anterior
纵隔前腔:同medias-tinum anterius
medias-tinal cavity ,middle
纵隔中腔:同medias-tinum medium
mediastinal cavity ,posterior
纵隔后腔:同medias-tinum posterius
medias-tinal cavity ,superior
纵隔上腔:同mediastinum superius
medullary cavity of bones
骨髓腔:同cavitas medu-llaris
mesial cavity
近中面龋洞:开始于牙近中面的龋牙损害
nasal cavity
鼻腔:同cavum nasi
nasal cavity ,bony
骨鼻腔,鼻窝:同cavitas nasi
nerve cavity
髓腔:同pulp cavity(cavum dentis 〔NA〕)
occlusal cavity
面龋洞:始于后牙面的龋牙损害
oral cavity
口腔:同cavitas oris
oral cavity ,external
口腔前庭:同vestibulum oris
oral cavity , proper
固有口腔:同cavitas oris propria
orbital cavity
眶,眼窝:同orbita
pectoral cavity
胸腔:同thoracic cavity(cavlitas pectoris〔NA〕)
pelvic cavity
〔骨〕盆腔:同cavitas pelvis
pericardial cavity
心包腔:同cavitas pericardialis
peritoneal cavity ; peritoneal cavity , greater
腹膜腔,大腹膜腔:同cavitas peritonealis
peritoneal cavity ,lesser
腹膜小腔,网膜囊:同bursa omentalis
pharyngeal cavity
咽腔:同cavitas pharyngis
pharyngolaryngeal cavity
咽喉腔:同laryngopharynx(pars laryngea pharyngis〔NA〕)
pharyngonasal cavity
鼻咽腔:同nasopharynx(pars nasalis pharyngis〔NA〕)
pharyngo-oral cavity
口咽腔:同oropharynx(pars oralis pharyngis〔NA〕)
pit cavity
点龋:开始于牙凹窝的龋牙损害,见caries项下的pit caries
pleural cavity
胸膜腔:同cavitas pleuralis
pleuroperitoneal cavity
胸膜腹膜腔:胚胎期暂时性连贯的体腔,以后即因膈的形成而分隔开
popliteal cavity
窝:同fossa poplitea
prepared cavity
备填洞,制备洞:在牙中作的空洞,以支持和保留填入的填料,并保护除去所有龋组织后所留下的牙结构。见preparation项下的cavity preparation
proximal cavity
邻面龋洞:开始于牙邻接(近中或远中)面的龋牙损害
pulp cavity
牙髓腔:牙冠中充满牙髓的中心腔:同cavitas dentis
rectoischiadic cavity
坐骨直肠窝:同fossa ischiore-ctalis
Retzius's cavity
Retzius腔,耻骨后隙:同spatium re-tropubicum
Rosenmüller's cavity
Rosenmüller窝,咽隐窝:同recessus pharyngeus
segmentation cavity
分裂腔,囊胚腔:同blastocoele
cavity of septum pellucidum
透明隔腔:同cavitas septi pellucidi
serous cavity
浆膜腔:如心包、腹膜或胸膜包围的体腔,不与体外沟通,其表层分泌浆液
sigmoid cavity of radius
桡骨乙状窝,桡尺骨切迹:同incisura ulnaris radii
sigmoid cavity of ulna,greater
尺骨大乙状窝,尺骨滑车切迹:同incisura trochlearis ulnae
sigmoid cavity of ulna,lesser
尺骨小乙状窝,桡尺骨切迹:同incisura radialis ulnae
simple cavity
简单洞,单纯龋洞:只累及牙的一个面的龋牙损害,根据其累及的牙面而分别命名为颊面龋洞(buccal cavity),远中龋洞(distal cavity),切面洞(incisal cavity),唇面龋洞(labial cavity),舌面龋洞(lingual cavity),近中面龋洞(mesial cavity)或面龋洞(occlusal cavity)
somatic cavity
体腔:胚内体腔的部分
somite cavity
肌节腔:同myocoele
splanchnic cavity
内脏腔:同visceral cavity
subarachnoid cavity
蛛网膜下腔:同cavitas subara-chnoidealis
subdural cavity
硬膜下腔:同spatium subdurale
tension c's
张力腔:气压大于大气压的肺内空腔。在作X线检查时,这种空腔呈大的球形薄壁缺损,提示引流该腔的支气管有明显的炎症反应,或提示有支气管周的纤维化所致的部分狭窄
thoracic cavity
胸腔:同cavitas thoracis
trigeminal cavity
三叉神经腔:同cavum trigeminale
tympanic cavity
鼓室,中耳:同cavitas tympanicum
uterine cavity
子宫腔:同cavitas uteri
visceral cavity
内脏腔:含有脏器的体腔,如胸腔,腹腔或骨盆腔
yolk cavity
卵黄囊:某些动物的位于胚盘与发育中卵的卵黄之间的空隙