anatomical root
解剖根：牙齿上被牙骨质包被的部分；见radix dentis 〔NA〕
root of ansa cervicalis, inferior
颈袢下根：同radix inerior ansae cervicalis
root of ansa cervicalis, superior
颈袢上根：同radix superior ansae cervicalis
root of arch of vertebra
椎弓根：同pediculus arcus vertebrae
belladonna root
颠茄根：颠茄的干根，内含各种抗胆碱能性生物碱。见belladonna
bitter root
龙胆：同gentian
clinical root
临症根：同radix clinica
root of clitoris
阴蒂脚：同crus clitoridis
cochlear root of vestibulocochlear nerve
前庭蜗神经蜗根：同radix cochlearis nervi vestibulocochlearis
cranial r's of accessory nerve
副神经颅根：同radices craniales nervi accessorii
dandelion root
蒲公英根：同taraxacum
deadly nightshade root
颠茄根：同belladonna root
facial root
面神经根：同radix nervi facialis
root of hair
毛根：同radix pili
insane root
莨菪根：同hyoscyamus
intermediate root of olfactory trigone
嗅三角中间纹：同stria intermedia trigoni olfactorii
licorice root
甘草：同glycyrrhiza
lingual root
舌侧根：后牙(尤指上颌磨牙)上距舌最近的牙根
long root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节长根：同radix nasociliaris ganglii ciliaris
root of lung
肺根：同radix pulmonis
mandrake root
毒参茄，北美鬼臼根，普达非伦根：同podophyllum
root of median nerve,lateral
正中神经外侧根：同radix lateralis nerve mediani
root of median nervi,medial
正中神经内侧根：同radix medialis nervi mediani
root of mesentery
肠系膜根：同radix mesenterii
motor root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节运动根：同radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris
motor r's of submandibular ganglion
下颌下神经节运动根：同rami communicantes ganglii submandibularis cum nervo linguali
motor root of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经运动根：同radix motoria nervi trigemini
root of nail
甲根：同radix unguis
nasociliary root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节鼻睫根：同radix nasociliaris ganglii ciliaris
nerve r's
神经根：每侧脊髓发出的成对神经纤维束系列。根据其部位，称为背(或后)根(见radix dorsalis)以及腹(或前)根(见radix ventralis)。脊神经根共31对(8对颈神经根，12对胸神经根，5对腰神经根，5对骶神经根，和1对尾神经根)，每侧相应的背根和腹根联合形成脊神经。某些颅神经(例如三叉神经)也有神经根
root of nose
鼻根：同radix nasi
oculomotor root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节动眼根：同radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris
olfactory root ,internal
内侧嗅纹：同stria medialis trigoni olfactorii
root of optic tract,lateral
视束外侧根：同radix lateralis tractus optici
root of optic tract,medial
视束内侧根：同radix medialis tractus optici
orizaba jalap root
药薯〔根〕：同ipomea
orris root
香菖〔根〕：同orris
palatine root
腭侧根：上颌磨牙距腭最近的牙根；同lingual root
parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节副交感根：同radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris
root of penis
阴茎根：同radix penis
physiological root
生理根：牙齿的龈缝近端部，即包埋在牙槽中的部分
puccoon root ,red root
紫草根，血根：同sanguinaria
retained root
残留根：①创伤性广泛牙破坏或不全拔牙后遗留在软组织或骨内的牙根或部分牙齿；②为预防牙槽突吸收而故意保留的牙根
sensory root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节感觉根：同radix nasociliaris ganglii ciliaris
sensory root of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经感觉根：同radix sensoria nervi trigemini
short root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节短根：同radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris
spinal r's
脊〔神经〕根：同nerve rs
spinal r's of accessory nerve
副神经脊根：同radices spinales nervi accessorii
root of spinal nerves,anterior
脊神经前根：同radix ventralis nervorum spinalium
root of spinal nerves,dorsal
脊神经背侧根：同radix dorsalis nervorum spinalium
root of spinal nerves,motor
脊神经运动根：同radix ventralis nervoum spinalium
root of spinal nerves,posterior
脊神经后根：同radix dorsalis nervorum spinalium
root of spinal nerves,sensory
脊神经感觉根：同radix dorsalis nervorum spinalium
root of spinal nerves,ventral
脊神经腹侧根：同radix ventralis nervorum spinalium
sweet root
甘草：同glycyrrhiza
sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
睫状神经节交感根：同radix sympathica ganglii ciliaris
root of tongue
舌根：同radix linguae
root of tooth
牙根：同radix dentis
vestibular root of vestibulocochlear nerve
前庭蜗神经前庭根：同radix vestibularis nervi vestibulocochlearis
root of vestibulocochlear nerve,inferior
前庭蜗神经下根：同radix cochlearis nervi vestibulocochlearis
root of vestibulocochlear nerve,superior
前庭蜗神经上根：同radix vestibularis nervi vestibulocochlearis